A wide range of information related to laparoscopic surgery has been discussed within the book. laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive procedure, has completely changed the field of surgery over the past few decades. it has achieved global recognition and acceptance by surgeons and experts. negligible scarring, a smaller amount of pain, and shorter hospital stay are the major reasons behind the international appeal of this unique method. there has been a major development in the method, as well as in the tools of surgery. the method has moved beyond the stages of simple laparoscopic surgical procedure to superior levels, where more complex processes are being productively attempted. this book deals with various aspects of laparoscopic surgery and intends to help students and experts in a productive manner.